Olona phawu lululo lwelaphu leLycra kukunwebeka okuphezulu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-elastic fiber, enokwelula amaxesha angama-4-7 ubude. Phantse onke amalaphu ezemidlalo ehlabathini namhlanje asebenzisa i-spandex. Ingakumbi iisuti zegym kunye neesuti zokuqubha. Ilaphu le-Lycra lilaphu elenziwe nge-spandex fiber (ifutshane kwi-Spandex polyurethane fiber), ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-pull frame" (igama lesiCantonese le-Lycra) kwiindawo zaseCantonese.

Kwi-Mainland, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ilaphu le-spandex" ngokuthe ngqo. "Lycra" yinguqulelo yegama lesiNgesi elithi LYCRA. Iphandwe ngempumelelo yi-Bayer eJamani ngo-1937, kwaye i-DuPont yaqala imveliso ngo-1959. Luphawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiweyo lwe-DuPont spandex fiber, enokuphucula kakhulu I-elasticity kunye nokwandiswa kwelaphu, kunye nokubuyiswa kakuhle kwe-spandex emva kokwelula. iingenelo ezinkulu. Umahluko kwifiber elastiki yendabuko kukuba inokwelula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500% kwaye inokubuyiselwa kwimo yayo yangaphambili.

Ngamanye amazwi, olu hlobo lwefayibha lunokolulwa ngokulula, kodwa lunokunamathela kumphezulu womzimba womntu emva kokuchacha, kwaye amandla okuthintela emzimbeni womntu mancinci kakhulu. I-Lycra fiber ingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na ilaphu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-fiber "yobungane", kubandakanya uboya, i-hemp, isilika kunye nekotoni, ukunyusa i-close-fitting, elastic and loose nature yelaphu, kwaye ivakalelwa ngakumbi xa ihamba. Ngaphezu koko, i-Lycra yahlukile kwimisonto emininzi ye-spandex. Inokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kwaye ayiyi kukhula ukungunda kwindawo efumileyo kunye nobushushu obuvaliweyo emva kokuba imanzi. Umgangatho wayo omhle ubonwa ngoontanga. Okwangoku, lo gama nje iimpahla ezamkela iLycra ziya kuxhonywa ngethegi engunxantathu, le thegi iye yaba luphawu lomgangatho ophezulu.

Iilaphu zokwelula iLycra aziyi kuncipha. I-Lycra ibizwa ngokuba yifayibha "yobungane", kungekhona nje ngokuba inokudibaniswa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nemicu yendalo kunye neyenziwe ngabantu, kodwa inokunyusa induduzo yelaphu okanye impahla, ingqiqo yokuzibamba, kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba kunye nenkonzo. ubomi. Izinto ezilungileyo zeLycra yolula ilaphu 1. Iguquguquka kakhulu

Inokunyusa ukuqina kwelaphu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemicu, nokuba yindalo okanye i-fiber eyenziwe ngabantu, ayiyi kutshintsha imbonakalo kunye nokuthungwa kwengubo. Ngokomzekelo, amalaphu oboya + eLycra awakho nje i-elastic, kodwa aphinde abe ngcono, ukugcinwa kwemilo, i-drape kunye nokunxiba emva kokuhlamba; i-cotton + i-Lycra ayinayo nje inzuzo ye-cotton fiber induduzo kunye nokuphefumla, kodwa iphinda ithathele ingqalelo i-cotton ayinayo iimpawu zokuqina okulungileyo kwaye akukho lula ukukhubaza, okwenza ukuba ilaphu lilungele ngakumbi, lilungele, lithambile kwaye likhululekile. I-Lycra inokongeza iingenelo ezikhethekileyo kwiingubo: induduzo esondeleyo, inkululeko yokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide lokuma.

2. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi

I-Lycra ingasetyenziselwa amalaphu e-cotton ezinithiweyo, amalaphu oboya anamacala amabini, i-silk poplin, amalaphu e-nayiloni kunye namalaphu e-cotton ahlukeneyo.

3. Ukuthuthuzela kweLycra

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abathanda ifashoni baziva bedakumbile ngenxa yokuxakeka nokhuphiswano lwesi sixeko. Abazifuni iimpahla ezihamba nabo mihla le. Kufuneka bamanyane kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa begcina iimpahla ezifanelekileyo. Impahla ye-Lycra ineempawu zokukhululeka kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, okuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu kuluntu lwangoku ngempahla.

I-Lycra fiber kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo

I-Lycra ikwimo ye-matt emhlophe, i-translucent okanye i-filaments ebonakalayo kunye ne-fineness ye-11 dtex-1880 dtex. Isilika yeLycra yezohlwayo ezohlukeneyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu: kwiikawusi ezicacileyo; i-knitwear ejikelezayo (iimpahla zangaphantsi, iimpahla zemidlalo); iikawusi zomlenze; amabhanti amabhanti amancinci; amalaphu e-warp ezinithiweyo kwimpahla yangaphantsi yabasetyhini kunye nempahla yokuqubha; amanqaku ezonyango (iziqwenga zemfumba, iiBandage, njl.); izihlangu, njl.